Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, Germany, is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty.

With its cobblestone streets, medieval architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, there is no shortage of things to do and see in this charming city.

Whether you are a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, a food lover, or a shopaholic, Erfurt has something for everyone.

In this article, we will explore the best things to do in Erfurt, Germany.

1. Visit the Erfurt Cathedral

The Erfurt Cathedral, also known as St. Mary’s Cathedral, is a magnificent architectural masterpiece.

Its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate details make it a must-visit attraction in Erfurt.

The cathedral, which dates back to the 12th century, is a testament to the city’s rich religious history.

As you step inside the cathedral, you are immediately struck by the grandeur of its interior.

The high vaulted ceilings, adorned with intricate carvings and frescoes, create a sense of awe and reverence.

The stained glass windows, dating back centuries, bathe the space in a kaleidoscope of colors when the sunlight filters through.

Take a guided tour to learn about the history of the cathedral and admire its beautiful stained glass windows.

The knowledgeable guides will regale you with stories of the cathedral’s construction, its role in the religious life of Erfurt.

2. Discover the Old Synagogue

Another important historical site in Erfurt is the Old Synagogue, one of the oldest preserved synagogues in Europe.

This architectural gem is a testament to the once-thriving Jewish community that called Erfurt home.

As you enter the Old Synagogue, you are immediately struck by the sense of history that permeates the space.

The walls are adorned with ancient Hebrew inscriptions, tell the story of a vibrant community that flourished here centuries ago.

Explore its underground mikveh, or ritual bath, and learn about the Jewish customs and traditions that were practiced within these walls.

While the synagogue is no longer an active place of worship, it serves as a powerful reminder of Erfurt’s multicultural past.

3. Walk Across the Krämerbrücke

The Krämerbrücke, also known as the Merchant’s Bridge, is a unique architectural gem that spans across the River Gera.

This iconic bridge is one of Erfurt’s most recognizable landmarks and a symbol of the city’s medieval trading heritage.

Take a leisurely stroll across this medieval bridge, lined with half-timbered houses, and discover charming shops and boutiques selling local crafts and souvenirs.

The bridge, which dates back to the 14th century, is a living testament to Erfurt’s commercial past.

As you walk along the Krämerbrücke, you can’t help but imagine the bustling market stalls that once lined its sides, with merchants from near and far selling their wares.

Today, the bridge is a vibrant hub of activity, with artisans and craftsmen showcasing their skills and offering unique handmade products.

Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking up the atmosphere of a bygone era, Erfurt has something to offer.

From the awe-inspiring Erfurt Cathedral to the fascinating Old Synagogue and the charming Krämerbrücke, this city is a treasure trove of historical delights waiting to be explored.

4. Attend a Show at the Erfurt Theatre

If you are a fan of the performing arts, make sure to catch a show at the Erfurt Theatre.

Known for its top-quality productions, this theatre offers a wide range of performances, from classical plays to contemporary dramas.

But Erfurt’s cultural offerings extend beyond the stage.

For those with a green thumb or a love for beautiful gardens, the German Horticultural Museum is a must-visit attraction.

Step into a world of botanical wonders as you explore the extensive collection of plants.

Learn about the history of horticulture in Germany and gain a deeper appreciation for the artistry and science behind cultivating stunning gardens.

Don’t miss the glass greenhouse, where you’ll find yourself surrounded by exotic plants from around the world, creating a truly enchanting experience.

5. Explore the German Horticultural Museum

If you have a green thumb or simply appreciate beautiful gardens, the German Horticultural Museum is a must-visit attraction.

Explore the extensive collection of plants and learn about the history of horticulture in Germany.

Don’t miss the glass greenhouse, filled with exotic plants from around the world.

As the holiday season approaches, Erfurt transforms into a winter wonderland, one of the city’s most beloved traditions is the Erfurt Christmas Market.

This enchanting event draws visitors from near and far, offering a magical atmosphere that will warm your heart.

Stroll through the market, surrounded by twinkling lights and the scent of roasted chestnuts in the air.

Indulge in traditional German treats like gingerbread and mulled wine, and let the festive spirit fill you with joy.

Take your time to browse through the stalls, admiring the handmade crafts and unique gifts on display.

It’s the perfect opportunity to find that special something for your loved ones or to treat yourself to a memorable keepsake.

6. Visit the Erfurt Christmas Market

Every year, Erfurt transforms into a winter wonderland during the festive season.

The Erfurt Christmas Market, one of the largest and most picturesque in Germany, is a must-visit attraction.

Enjoy the enchanting atmosphere, savor traditional German treats, and browse through the stalls selling handmade crafts and gifts.

So, whether you’re seeking a night of cultural immersion at the theatre, a journey through the world of plants at the German Horticultural Museum, or a magical experience at the Erfurt Christmas Market,

the rich culture of Erfurt awaits you. Immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant arts scene and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Outdoor Activities in Erfurt

If you prefer outdoor adventures and exploring nature, Erfurt has plenty to offer in terms of outdoor activities.

From beautiful parks to scenic boat rides and hiking trails, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

7. Stroll Through the Egapark

The Egapark is a beautiful park that spans over 36 hectares and features breathtaking flower displays, manicured gardens, and serene lakes.

As you enter the park, you are greeted by a burst of colors from the vibrant flowers that line the pathways.

The air is filled with the sweet scent of blooming roses and the gentle rustling of leaves.

Take a leisurely stroll through the park, exploring the different themed gardens that showcase a variety of plant species from around the world.

Find a cozy spot on one of the park benches and have a picnic on the lush green lawns, surrounded by the beauty of nature.

Simply relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings, listening to the chirping of birds and the soothing sound of water flowing in the fountains.

8. Enjoy a Boat Ride on the Gera River

For a unique perspective of the city, hop on a boat and cruise along the picturesque Gera River.

As you glide through the calm waters, you can admire the scenic views of Erfurt’s skyline, with its mix of modern and historic buildings.

The riverbanks are lined with lush greenery, creating a tranquil atmosphere.

Keep an eye out for the graceful swans that gracefully swim alongside the boat, adding a touch of elegance to the experience.

The boat ride offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, allowing you to relax and soak in the beauty of nature.

9. Hike in the Steigerwald Forest

If you are an outdoor enthusiast, take the opportunity to explore the Steigerwald Forest, located just a short distance from Erfurt.

Lace up your hiking boots and embark on one of the many hiking trails that wind through the forest, offering breathtaking views and an escape into nature.

As you make your way through the dense foliage, you will be surrounded by towering trees that create a natural canopy overhead.

The forest is alive with the sounds of birds chirping and leaves rustling in the wind.

Along the trails, you may come across hidden streams and small waterfalls, adding to the enchanting atmosphere.

Take a moment to pause and breathe in the fresh scent of pine trees, feeling a sense of peace and tranquility wash over you.

Unique Experiences in Erfurt

Erfurt is a city that offers unique experiences that you won’t find anywhere else. From cultural festivals to fascinating museums,

there are plenty of offbeat attractions to discover.

When you visit Erfurt, you’ll find yourself immersed in a vibrant and diverse culture that is sure to captivate your senses.

The city’s rich history and charming architecture provide the perfect backdrop for a truly unforgettable experience.

10. Attend the Erfurt Onion Market

If you happen to visit Erfurt in early October, don’t miss the Erfurt Onion Market, a quirky festival celebrating the humble onion.

Explore the market stalls selling various onion-inspired products, taste the delicious onion-based dishes, and enjoy lively music and entertainment.

As you stroll through the market, you’ll be greeted by the enticing aroma of sizzling onions and the sound of laughter and merriment.

The festival is a feast for the senses, with vibrant colors and flavors that will leave you wanting more.

From onion-infused sausages to mouthwatering onion tarts, the culinary delights at the Erfurt Onion Market are a true treat for food enthusiasts.

11. Visit the Puppet Theatre Museum

The Puppet Theatre Museum is a hidden gem in Erfurt, showcasing a fascinating collection of puppets from around the world.

Discover the artistry and craftsmanship behind these intricate creations and learn about the history of puppetry.

As you step into the museum, you’ll be transported into a world of enchantment and wonder.

The carefully curated exhibits feature puppets of all shapes and sizes, each with its own unique story to tell.

From traditional hand puppets to intricate marionettes, the collection showcases the diversity and creativity of puppetry as an art form.

12. Explore the Zitadelle Petersberg

The Zitadelle Petersberg is one of the largest and most well-preserved baroque fortresses in Europe.

Take a guided tour of the fortress, explore its underground tunnels, and enjoy panoramic views of Erfurt from the top of the ramparts.

As you wander through the Zitadelle Petersberg, you’ll be transported back in time to an era of grandeur and military might.

The fortress’s imposing walls and intricate architecture are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the builders.

As you descend into the underground tunnels, you’ll feel a sense of mystery and adventure, imagining the soldiers who once roamed these passageways.

When you reach the top of the ramparts, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of Erfurt and its surrounding countryside.

The panoramic vista stretches as far as the eye can see, offering a glimpse into the city’s past and present.

Gastronomic Delights in Erfurt

No visit to Erfurt would be complete without indulging in the local culinary delights.

Erfurt is known for its hearty cuisine and unique dining experiences.

From traditional Thuringian sausages to Michelin-starred restaurants, there is something to satisfy every palate in this charming city.

Related: Things To Do In Gotha, Germany

13. Try Thuringian Sausages

When in Erfurt, make sure to try Thuringian sausages, a local specialty.

These grilled sausages, seasoned with a blend of spices, are often served with sauerkraut and mustard.

The secret to their delicious flavor lies in the quality of the meat and the precise combination of spices used in the seasoning.

Head to one of the local bratwurst stands or restaurants to savor this authentic Thuringian dish.

The aroma of sizzling sausages will surely whet your appetite as you watch them being cooked to perfection.

Thuringian sausages have a long history dating back to the 15th century.

They are made using traditional methods passed down through generations of skilled butchers.

The sausages are typically made from a mixture of pork, beef, and spices, giving them a unique and robust flavor.

Each bite is a delightful explosion of savory goodness that will leave you craving for more.

14. Visit a Traditional German Beer Garden

Experience the vibrant beer culture of Germany by visiting a traditional German beer garden in Erfurt.

These charming outdoor establishments offer a relaxed and convivial atmosphere where locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy good company and great beer.

Sit under the shaded chestnut trees, enjoy a cold pint of local beer, and savor traditional German dishes, such as pretzels and schnitzel.

The beer gardens in Erfurt are not just places to quench your thirst, but also venues for cultural immersion. You’ll often find live music performances, showcasing local talent and adding to the festive ambiance.

The beer gardens are a hub of social activity, where people come together to celebrate life, share stories, and create lasting memories.

15. Enjoy a Meal at a Michelin Star Restaurant

For a truly memorable dining experience, treat yourself to a meal at one of Erfurt’s Michelin-starred restaurants.

These culinary establishments are renowned for their exceptional quality, creativity, and attention to detail.

Indulge in exquisite gourmet dishes prepared by talented chefs using locally sourced ingredients.

Erfurt’s Michelin-starred restaurants offer a gastronomic journey that combines flavors from around the world with a touch of local influence.

Each dish is a work of art, meticulously crafted to tantalize your taste buds and ignite your senses.

From delicate seafood creations to succulent meat dishes, every bite is an explosion of flavors and textures.
These restaurants also take pride in their extensive wine lists, offering a carefully curated selection of local and international wines to complement your meal.

The knowledgeable sommeliers are always ready to guide you through the wine pairing process, ensuring that every sip enhances the flavors on your plate.

Whether you choose to indulge in traditional Thuringian sausages, immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of a beer garden, or embark on a culinary adventure at a Michelin-starred restaurant, Erfurt promises a gastronomic experience that will leave you craving for more.

So, come and discover the culinary delights that this charming city has to offer.

Shopping in Erfurt

When it comes to shopping, Erfurt offers a diverse range of options, from modern shopping centers to traditional markets.

Erfurt, a charming city in the heart of Germany, is not only known for its rich history and stunning architecture but also for its vibrant shopping scene.

Whether you’re a fashion enthusiast, a food lover, or a souvenir collector, Erfurt has something for everyone.

16. Visit the Anger 1 Shopping Center

The Anger 1 Shopping Center is a modern mall located in the heart of Erfurt.

This shopping haven boasts a wide array of shops, ranging from popular international brands to unique local boutiques.

Step inside and immerse yourself in a world of fashion, accessories, electronics, and more.

With its spacious layout and contemporary design, the Anger 1 Shopping Center provides a comfortable and enjoyable shopping experience for all.

After a successful shopping spree, take a well-deserved break at one of the cafes or restaurants scattered throughout the mall.

Indulge in a cup of aromatic coffee or savor a delicious meal while basking in the lively atmosphere of this bustling shopping center.

17. Explore the Local Farmers Market

For a taste of local flavors, head to the local farmers market in Erfurt.

This vibrant market is a true paradise for food enthusiasts and those seeking high-quality, fresh produce.

As you stroll through the market stalls, you’ll be greeted by an abundance of colorful fruits and vegetables, enticing you with their enticing aromas and vibrant hues.

But the farmers market offers more than just fruits and vegetables.

Here, you’ll also find an assortment of homemade jams and preserves, crafted with love and care by local artisans.

The market is also renowned for its selection of local cheeses, each with its own distinct flavor and texture. Engage in friendly conversations with the vendors, who are always eager to share their knowledge and passion for their products.

18. Discover Unique Souvenirs in Old Town Shops

As you wander through the picturesque streets of Erfurt’s Old Town, you will come across charming shops selling unique souvenirs and locally made crafts.

These hidden gems are a treasure trove of one-of-a-kind items that capture the essence of Erfurt’s rich cultural heritage.

Step into these quaint stores and be captivated by the exquisite handmade jewelry, carefully crafted pottery, and captivating artwork.

Each piece tells a story, reflecting the creativity and craftsmanship of local artisans.

Take your time to browse through the collections, as you never know what hidden gem you might stumble upon.

Whether you’re searching for a special gift for a loved one or a personal memento of your visit to Erfurt, these Old Town shops offer a wide variety of options to suit every taste and preference.

From intricately designed trinkets to beautifully painted ceramics, you’re sure to find something that resonates with you.

Tips for Traveling in Erfurt

Before you embark on your journey to Erfurt, here are some useful tips to make your trip more enjoyable.

Best Time to Visit Erfurt

Erfurt can be visited year-round, but the best time to visit is during spring and summer when the weather is pleasant, and the city comes alive with festivals and events.

Getting Around Erfurt

Erfurt has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and trams, which makes it easy to get around the city.

Consider purchasing a transportation pass for unlimited travel during your stay.

Essential Travel Tips for Erfurt Visitors

When visiting Erfurt, it is always a good idea to carry cash, as not all establishments accept credit cards. Also, don’t forget to pack comfortable walking shoes, as the city’s cobblestone streets can be challenging to navigate in heels or dress shoes.

In conclusion, Erfurt offers a wealth of experiences for travelers seeking history, culture, outdoor adventures, gastronomic delights, and unique shopping opportunities.

Whether you are a first-time visitor or a repeat traveler, this charming city will captivate you with its historical charm, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality.

So, pack your bags and get ready to explore Erfurt.

18 Best Things To Do In Erfurt, Germany